Jobs to be done

People hire products to make progress. Write the job, not the persona bio.

  • Typeframework
  • AuthorNarayan Prasath

Jobs to be done (Christensen / Ulwick / job stories) asks what progress the buyer is trying to make when they “hire” you. A persona describes who they are. A job describes the situation, motivation, and expected outcome. B2B teams need both: ICP for who to sell to, JTBD for the trigger that starts the search.

What is a job story?

When [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [outcome]. The situation is the trigger. The outcome is measurable. “Be more efficient” is not a job.

B2B job story

Same SignalAI motion — the job is why the VP took the meeting.

SignalAI

FieldFilled
Whentwo quarters behind quota and the forecast is gut feel
I want tosee which accounts will actually convert this month
So I canpoint AEs at meetings instead of activity theater

How to use JTBD in a GTM team

  1. Interview recent wins and losses

    Ask what they tried last and what changed the week they started looking.

  2. Write one job story per trigger

    A second trigger is a second story. Do not mash them.

  3. Feed the job into VPC and positioning

    The job becomes the need slot. Pains and alternatives come from the same interviews.

jobs to be done framework FAQs

JTBD or buyer personas?

Personas for who. Jobs for why now. You need both. See the glossary entries.